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Free Balance Sheet Template — Excel

Download a free balance sheet template in Excel with the standard small-business balance sheet format, automatic subtotals, a built-in balancing check, and a complete filled example. Works in Google Sheets too.

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Get the Free Balance Sheet Template (Excel)

Standard format with automatic subtotals, a zero-check that confirms it balances, and a complete filled example.

What's Inside the Template

  • Balance Sheet Template tab — full small-business format: current and fixed assets, current and long-term liabilities, and equity, with automatic subtotals and an automatic CHECK row that shows $0 only when assets equal liabilities plus equity.
  • Filled Example tab — a complete small-business balance sheet that balances to zero, so you can see where every number belongs.
  • Instructions tab — what to enter where, which figures go in as negatives, and how to read the result.

Balance Sheet Format, Section by Section

  • Current assets — cash, accounts receivable, inventory, prepaid expenses: things that are cash or will become cash within a year.
  • Fixed & long-term assets — equipment, vehicles, and other assets, minus accumulated depreciation (entered as a negative — use our depreciation calculator to compute it).
  • Current liabilities — accounts payable, credit cards, payroll and sales tax due, and loan principal due within 12 months.
  • Long-term liabilities — the remaining balance of bank and owner loans.
  • Equity — owner contributions, draws (negative), retained earnings, and current-year net income (which comes straight from your P&L).

Balance Sheet Example, Explained

The Filled Example shows a business with $126,200 in total assets against $61,050 of liabilities and $65,150 of equity — and a CHECK row at zero. Two reads worth learning: working capital (current assets minus current liabilities) is comfortably positive at about $63,650, meaning near-term bills are covered roughly three times over; and equity exceeds total debt, meaning the business is majority-owned by its owner rather than its lenders. Those two checks — liquidity and leverage — are precisely what a bank looks at first on a loan application.

The Balance Sheet Most Owners Never Look At

Small business owners live in the P&L and ignore the balance sheet — until a loan application, an investor, or a sale process demands one, and it has to be reconstructed under pressure. Kept current, the balance sheet is an early-warning system: receivables quietly ballooning, credit card balances creeping, equity shrinking from draws that outpace profit. Monthly bookkeeping produces it automatically alongside your P&L; this template gets you the same visibility by hand until then.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the balance sheet format?
Assets at the top (current, then fixed/long-term), liabilities next (current, then long-term), then equity. Total assets must equal total liabilities plus equity — the template includes an automatic CHECK row that shows $0 when your balance sheet balances.
Why doesn't my balance sheet balance?
Usually a missing or double-counted item: forgetting accumulated depreciation (a negative), leaving out an owner draw, or net income not carried into equity. Compare against the Filled Example tab — it balances to zero and shows where each number belongs.
What is the difference between a balance sheet and a P&L?
A P&L covers a period (a month or year of performance); a balance sheet is a snapshot of a single date (what you own and owe right now). You need both: the P&L shows profitability, the balance sheet shows financial position.
Should accumulated depreciation be negative?
Yes. It is a contra-asset — it reduces the value of your fixed assets. Enter it as a negative number, as shown in the example. Our free depreciation calculator can compute the figure for you.
Does this work for an LLC or sole proprietor?
Yes. The equity section (owner contributions, draws, retained earnings) is built for pass-through structures. Corporations would relabel these as stock and dividends but the structure is identical.
Does the template work in Google Sheets?
Yes — upload to Google Drive and open with Sheets. The formulas are standard and carry over intact.

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